European Vegetarian Union

Former 'Wurzelbunker' celebrated 100th anniversary in May
Hiltl Vegi in Zurich oldest vegetarian restaurant in Europe

from EVU News, Issue 2 /1998 - Deutsch

"Only about 20% of our guests are vegetarians, the other 80% are part-time vegetarians," junior manager Rolf Hiltl answered my questions. Is it the excellent reputation of the vegetarian restaurant in the Sihlstraße 28 or what is the reason why every day, approximately 1200 (!) guests eat a vegetarian meal at the Hiltl Vegi. About a year ago, the EVU secretariat was confronted with this 100th anniversary for the first time when the SVV (Swiss Vegetarian Union) inquired whether the Hiltl Vegi was indeed the oldest vegetarian restaurant in Europe. celebrations
EVU President Marcel Hebbelinck and his wife Diane at the celebration in Zurich.

Inquiries of, among others, Maxwell Lee, long-time IVU secretary, showed that the 'Vegetarierheim' founded in 1898 was indeed the oldest vegetarian restaurant in Europe open without interruption (other restaurants were closed during World Wars I and II).

A difficult start

Ambrosius
Founder Ambrosius Hiltl
In 1897, some vegetarians who had immigrated from Germany founded the 'Vegetaria AG' in Zurich. During the same year, the young German dressmaker’s apprentice Ambrosius Hiltl arrived in Zurich after some years of living as a journeyman and decided to settle down there. One year later, the 'Vegetaria AG' opened the 'Vegetarierheim und Abstinenzcafe' which, due to its inconvenient location, soon moved to the house in the Sihlstraße 28 where it is still located today.

During the years to come, mismanagement and the fact that vegetarians at that time were despised as grass and grain nibblers led to losses. Apparently, certain guests only entered the restaurant through the back door in order not to be seen. In 1901, Ambrosius Hiltl contracted such a severe case of joint rheumatism that he could no longer work as a dressmaker. At about the same time Dr. Max Otto Bircher-Benner, doctor and nutrition expert, opened a clinic in Zürich where he cured his patients from all over the world with mainly a raw-food diet.

Ambrosius Hiltl began to study the teachings and health rules of Bircher-Benner, proceeded to renounce meat and accompanied his friends to the 'Vegetarierheim'. His rheumatism disappeared with astounding rapidity. In 1903, the management of the restaurant which had encountered financial difficulties was offered to the constant guest. Hiltl accepted the challenge in order to show everyone how tasty and varied a vegetarian diet can be.

At first, he earned 80 Swiss Francs in addition to free lodging and food. One year later, he introduced one afternoon off per week for the personnel, which made him very popular indeed.

A sample menu in 1903:
Mushroom Soup 13 Rp., Tossed Salad 20 Rp., Savoy Cabbage with Eggs 40 Rp., Potato Dumplings with onion soup and brown butter 35 Rp., Apple Strudel 25 Rp.

The Indian influence

poster
Poster from 1933
In the years to come, the restaurant was enlarged and modernized. In 1931, the Hiltl Vegi boasted the first fully electric restaurant kitchen in the whole of Zurich. Important vegetarian impulses came when Margrith Hiltl was sent to the world vegetarian congress in Delhi in 1951 as the Swiss delegate.

Eating with friends, she came to know Indian vegetarian cuisine. Friends brought her exotic spices and foods in their luggage. After the Indian style of cooking was established, even the Indian prime minister Moraji Desai one day was a guest at the restaurant and Swissair ordered Indian dishes for its passengers.

The fourth generation of Hiltls

talk
Senior Heinz and Junior manager Rolf Hiltl talking to the invited guests.
At the age of 90, Ambrosius Hiltl celebrated the 70th anniversary of his vegetarian restaurant in 1967. Heinz Hiltl, senior manager, already started working in the family restaurant in 1959 supported by his mother. In the years to come, the restaurant was thoroughly modernised. This led also to the introduction of extended opening hours (until 11.00 p.m.) and alcohol being served after Ambrosius great-grandson Rolf had completed his training as a chef and hotel specialist. Also, he was intent on getting rid of the grain nibbler image once and for all.

On the occasion of the 100th anniversary, senior manager Heinz handed over the management of the restaurant to his 33-year-old son Rolf, who hopes to run the restaurant in the future with much enthusiasm, new ideas and a positive attitude.

A bloody good restaurant

From a daily turnover of 35 SFr to a yearly turnover of more than 10 million Swiss Francs - how does one explain such a tremendous success?

This is certainly in part due to the iron will of founder Ambrosius to see things through, the innovative ideas of the world congress delegate Margrith and the subsequent introduction of the Indian buffet, but also the opening up towards modern vegetarianism and the many meat scandals and the findings of medicine that a plant-based diet is healthier. During the anniversary celebration, Prof. Dr. med. Rottka of the University of Berlin said "For years we have known that vegetarians live longer."

The incomparable salad buffet (50 different salads) and the Indian buffet (25 specialties) alone make for 50% of the turnover. 30 à la carte entrees and 10 fruit juices are also on offer. Quick service and value for money are the new goals of Rolf Hiltl. He has managed to make particularly many young and male (40%) guests feel at home at the restaurant. Rolf Hiltl: "Kids and teenagers in particular often find it disgusting when others still eat meat."

A staff of 80 people, 25 of them in the kitchen, work to serve the 1200 daily guests. During a celebration, town president Estermann stated that with its imaginative, varied and tasty dishes, the Hiltl had helped vegetarian cuisine achieve a breakthrough in Zurich. Recently, the particle 'Vegi' disappeared from the name of the restaurant.

It remains to be hoped that no further adaptations will follow and that since the descendants of Ambrosius describe themselves as 'part-time vegetarians', at least non-vegetarian food items will not be added to the menu.

- Sigrid De Leo



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